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Google Cloud Documentation
  • Technology areas
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    • Guides
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    • Samples
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  • Cross-product tools
    • More
  • Console
  • Discover
  • Overview
  • Introduction to Vertex AI
  • MLOps on Vertex AI
  • Interfaces for Vertex AI
  • Vertex AI beginner's guides
    • Train an AutoML model
    • Train a custom model
    • Get inferences from a custom model
    • Train a model using Vertex AI and the Python SDK
      • Introduction
      • Prerequisites
      • Create a notebook
      • Create a dataset
      • Create a training script
      • Train a model
      • Make an inference
  • Integrated ML frameworks
    • PyTorch
    • TensorFlow
  • Vertex AI for BigQuery users
  • Glossary
  • Get started
  • Set up a project and a development environment
  • Install the Vertex AI SDK for Python
  • Choose a training method
  • Try a tutorial
    • Tutorials overview
    • AutoML tutorials
      • Hello image data
        • Overview
        • Set up your project and environment
        • Create a dataset and import images
        • Train an AutoML image classification model
        • Evaluate and analyze model performance
        • Deploy a model to an endpoint and make an inference
        • Clean up your project
      • Hello tabular data
        • Overview
        • Set up your project and environment
        • Create a dataset and train an AutoML classification model
        • Deploy a model and request an inference
        • Clean up your project
    • Custom training tutorials
      • Train a custom tabular model
      • Train a TensorFlow Keras image classification model
        • Overview
        • Set up your project and environment
        • Train a custom image classification model
        • Serve predictions from a custom image classification model
        • Clean up your project
      • Fine-tune an image classification model with custom data
    • Custom training notebook tutorials
  • Use Generative AI and LLMs
  • About Generative AI
  • Use Vertex AI development tools
  • Development tools overview
  • Use the Vertex AI SDK
    • Overview
    • Introduction to the Vertex AI SDK for Python
    • Vertex AI SDK for Python classes
      • Vertex AI SDK classes overview
      • Data classes
      • Training classes
      • Model classes
      • Prediction classes
      • Tracking classes
  • Terraform support for Vertex AI
  • Vertex AI Training
  • Overview
  • Vertex AI serverless training
    • Overview of serverless training in Vertex AI
    • Load and prepare data
      • Data preparation overview
      • Use Cloud Storage as a mounted file system
      • Mount an NFS share for serverless training
      • Use managed datasets
    • Prepare training application
      • Understand the serverless training service
      • Prepare training code
      • Use prebuilt containers
        • Create a Python training application for a prebuilt container
        • Prebuilt containers for serverless training
      • Use custom containers
        • Custom containers for serverless training
        • Create a custom container
        • Containerize and run training code locally
    • Train on a persistent resource
      • Overview
      • Create persistent resource
      • Run training jobs on a persistent resource
      • Get persistent resource information
      • Reboot a persistent resource
      • Delete a persistent resource
    • Configure training job
      • Choose a custom training method
      • Configure container settings for training
      • Configure compute resources for training
      • Use reservations with training
      • Use Spot VMs with training
    • Submit training job
      • Create custom jobs
      • Hyperparameter tuning
        • Hyperparameter tuning overview
        • Use hyperparameter tuning
      • Create training pipelines
      • Schedule jobs based on resource availability
      • Use distributed training
      • Training with Cloud TPU VMs
      • Use private IP for custom training
      • Use Private Service Connect interface for training (recommended)
    • Monitor and debug
      • Monitor and debug training using an interactive shell
      • Profile model training performance
    • Get inferences
    • Tutorial: Build a pipeline for continuous training
    • Create custom organization policy constraints
  • Vertex AI training clusters
    • Overview
    • Get started with training clusters
    • Deployment considerations
      • Compute resources
      • Networking
      • Storage
      • Orchestration
    • Create and manage clusters
      • Create cluster
      • Manage cluster
      • Manage accounts and job scheduling on a cluster
    • Cluster resiliency
    • Feature guides
      • Using Flex Start VMs with Slurm clusters
    • Run workload on cluster
      • Run prebuilt workloads
      • Visualizing jobs with TensorBoard
  • Ray on Vertex AI
    • Ray on Vertex AI overview
    • Set up for Ray on Vertex AI
    • Create a Ray cluster on Vertex AI
    • Monitor Ray clusters on Vertex AI
    • Scale a Ray cluster on Vertex AI
    • Develop a Ray application on Vertex AI
    • Run Spark on Ray cluster on Vertex AI
    • Use Ray on Vertex AI with BigQuery
    • Deploy a model and get inferences
    • Delete a Ray cluster
    • Ray on Vertex AI notebook tutorials
  • Perform Neural Architecture Search
    • Overview
    • Set up environment
    • Beginner tutorials
    • Best practices and workflow
    • Proxy task design
    • Optimize training speed for PyTorch
    • Use prebuilt training containers and search spaces
  • Optimize using Vertex AI Vizier
    • Overview of Vertex AI Vizier
    • Create Vertex AI Vizier studies
    • Vertex AI Vizier notebook tutorials
  • AutoML model development
    • AutoML training overview
    • Image data
      • Classification
        • Prepare data
        • Create dataset
        • Train model
        • Evaluate model
        • Get predictions
        • Interpret results
      • Object detection
        • Prepare data
        • Create dataset
        • Train model
        • Evaluate model
        • Get predictions
        • Interpret results
      • Encode image data using Base64
      • Export an AutoML Edge model
    • Tabular data
      • Overview
      • Introduction to tabular data
      • Tabular Workflows
        • Overview
        • End-to-End AutoML
          • Overview
          • Train a model
          • Get online inferences
          • Get batch inferences
        • TabNet
          • Overview
          • Train a model
          • Get online inferences
          • Get batch inferences
        • Forecasting
          • Overview
          • Train a model
          • Get online inferences
          • Get batch inferences
        • Pricing
        • Service accounts
        • Manage quotas
      • Perform classification and regression with AutoML
        • Overview
        • Quickstart: AutoML Classification (Cloud Console)
        • Prepare training data
        • Create a dataset
        • Train a model
        • Evaluate model
        • View model architecture
        • Get online inferences
        • Get batch inferences
        • Export model
      • Perform forecasting with AutoML
        • Overview
        • Prepare training data
        • Create a dataset
        • Train a model
        • Evaluate model
        • Get inferences
        • Hierarchical forecasting
      • Perform forecasting with ARIMA+
      • Perform forecasting with Prophet
      • Perform entity reconciliation
      • Feature attributions for classification and regression
      • Feature attributions for forecasting
      • Data types and transformations for tabular AutoML data
      • Training parameters for forecasting
      • Data splits for tabular data
      • Best practices for creating tabular training data
    • Train an AutoML Edge model
      • Using the Console
      • Using the API
    • AutoML Text
      • Migrate from AutoML text to Gemini
      • Gemini for AutoML text users
  • Generative AI model development
  • Overview
  • Create and manage datasets
  • Overview
  • Data splits for AutoML models
  • Create an annotation set
  • Delete an annotation set
  • Add labels (console)
  • Export metadata and annotations from a dataset
  • Manage image dataset versions (API only)
  • Get inferences
  • Overview
  • Configure models for inference
    • Export model artifacts for inference
    • Prebuilt containers for inference
    • Custom container requirements for inference
    • Use a custom container for inference
    • Use arbitrary custom routes
    • Use the optimized TensorFlow runtime
    • Serve inferences with NVIDIA Triton
    • Custom inference routines
  • Get online inferences
    • Create an endpoint
      • Choose an endpoint type
      • Create a public endpoint
      • Use dedicated public endpoints (recommended)
      • Use dedicated private endpoints based on Private Service Connect (recommended)
      • Use private services access endpoints
    • Deploy a model to an endpoint
      • Overview of model deployment
      • Compute resources for inference
      • Deploy a model by using the Google Cloud console
      • Deploy a model by using the gcloud CLI or Vertex AI API
      • Use autoscaling for inference
      • Use a rolling deployment to replace a deployed model
      • Undeploy a model and delete the endpoint
      • Use Cloud TPUs for online inference
      • Use reservations with online inference
      • Use Flex-start VMs with inference
      • Use Spot VMs with inference
    • Get an online inference
    • View online inference metrics
      • View endpoint metrics
      • View DCGM metrics
      • View AI AutoMetrics
    • Share resources across deployments
    • Use online inference logging
  • Get batch inferences
    • Get batch inferences from a custom model
    • Use reservations with batch inference
    • Get batch prediction from a self-deployed Model Garden model
  • Serve generative AI models
    • Deploy generative AI models
    • Serve Gemma open models using Cloud TPUs with Saxml
    • Serve Llama 3 open models using multi-host Cloud TPUs with Saxml
    • Serve a DeepSeek-V3 model using multi-host GPU deployment
  • Custom organization policies
  • Vertex AI inference notebook tutorials
  • Vector Search
  • Vector Search 2.0 - Intelligent Retrieval for AI Applications
    • Overview
    • Try it
    • Migrate from Vector Search 1.0
    • Collections
    • Autogenerated Embeddings
    • Data Objects
    • Using ETags for Concurrency Control
    • Querying Collections for Data Objects
    • Searching for Data Objects
    • Reranking
    • Indexes
    • Get support
  • Perform vector similarity searches
    • Vector Search overview
    • Try it
    • Get started
      • Vector Search quickstart
      • Before you begin
      • Notebook tutorials
    • About hybrid search
    • Create and manage index
      • Input data format and structure
      • Create and manage your index
      • Storage-optimized indexes
      • Index configuration parameters
      • Update and rebuild index
      • Filter vector matches
      • Import index data from BigQuery
      • Embeddings with metadata
    • Deploy and query an index
      • Private Service Connect (recommended)
        • Set up Vector Search with Private Service Connect
        • Query
        • JSON Web Token authentication
      • Public endpoint
        • Deploy
        • Query
      • Private services access
        • Set up a VPC network peering connection
        • Deploy
        • Query
        • JSON Web Token authentication
    • Monitor a deployed index
    • Use custom organization policies
    • Get support
  • Machine learning operations (MLOps)
  • Manage features
    • Feature management in Vertex AI
    • Vertex AI Feature Store
      • About Vertex AI Feature Store
      • Set up features
        • Prepare data source
        • Create a feature group
        • Create a feature
      • Set up online serving
        • Online serving types
        • Create an online store instance
        • Create a feature view instance
      • Control access
        • Control access to resources
      • Sync online store
        • Start a data sync
        • List sync operations
        • Update features in a feature view
      • Serve features
        • Serve features from online store
        • Serve historical feature values