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      Storage duration specifiers

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      Assembly embutido
       
      • auto -' duração de armazenamento automático. (obsoleta)
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        auto - automatic storage duration. (obsoleta)
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      • register -' duração de armazenamento automático. Também indica para o compilador para colocar a variável no registo do processador. (obsoleta)
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        register - automatic storage duration. Also hints to the compiler to place the variable in the processor's register. (obsoleta)
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      • static - duração de armazenagem estática e interna ligação
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        static - static storage duration and internal linkage
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      • extern - duração de armazenagem estática e' ligação externa
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        extern - static storage duration and external linkage
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      • thread_local -' fio duração de armazenamento. (desde C++11)
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        thread_local - thread storage duration. (desde C++11)
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      Explicação

      Tempo de armazenamento

      Todas as variáveis ​​em um programa de ter uma das seguintes durações de armazenagem:
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      All variables in a program have one of the following storage durations:
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      • ' 'Automático duração de armazenamento. A variável é atribuído no início do bloco de código colocando e desalocadas no final. Todas as variáveis ​​não-globais tem esse tempo de armazenamento, exceto os declarados static, extern ou thread_local.
        Original:
        automatic storage duration. The variable is allocated at the beginning of the enclosing code block and deallocated on end. All non-global variables have this storage duration, except those declared static, extern or thread_local.
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      • ' 'Estática tempo de armazenamento. A variável é atribuído quando o programa começa e desalocado quando o programa termina. Apenas uma instância da variável existe. Todas as variáveis ​​globais tem esse tempo de armazenamento, além de declarados com static ou extern.
        Original:
        static storage duration. The variable is allocated when the program begins and deallocated when the program ends. Only one instance of the variable exists. All global variables have this storage duration, plus those declared with static or extern.
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      • ' 'Rosca tempo de armazenamento (desde C++11). A variável é atribuído quando a linha começa e desalocado quando a thread terminar. Cada segmento tem sua própria instância da variável. Apenas variáveis ​​declarou thread_local ter este tempo de armazenamento. thread_local só pode ser declarada para variáveis ​​globais, mais aqueles declarados com static ou extern.
        Original:
        thread storage duration (desde C++11). The variable is allocated when the thread begins and deallocated when the thread ends. Each thread has its own instance of the variable. Only variables declared thread_local have this storage duration. thread_local can only be declared for global variables, plus those declared with static or extern.
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      • ' 'Dinâmico duração de armazenamento. A variável é alocado e desalocado por solicitação usando funções alocação dinâmica de memória.
        Original:
        dynamic storage duration. The variable is allocated and deallocated per request by using alocação dinâmica de memória functions.
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      Ligação

      Linkage refere-se à capacidade de uma variável ou função a ser referido em outros âmbitos. Se uma variável ou função com o mesmo identificador é declarado em vários âmbitos, mas não pode ser referido de todos eles, em seguida, várias instâncias da variável são gerados. As ligações seguintes são reconhecidos:
      Original:
      Linkage refers to the ability of a variable or function to be referred to in other scopes. If a variable or function with the same identifier is declared in several scopes, but cannot be referred to from all of them, then several instances of the variable are generated. The following linkages are recognized:
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      • ' 'Nenhuma ligação. A variável pode ser referida apenas do âmbito que está dentro Todas as variáveis ​​com tempos de armazenamento de rosca, automático e dinâmico tem essa ligação.
        Original:
        no linkage. The variable can be referred to only from the scope it is in. All variables with automatic, thread and dynamic storage durations have this linkage.
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      • ' 'Interna ligação. A variável pode ser referido de todos os âmbitos da actual unidade de tradução. Todas as variáveis ​​com duração de armazenagem estática que são ou declarados static, ou const mas não extern, têm essa ligação.
        Original:
        internal linkage. The variable can be referred to from all scopes in the current translation unit. All variables with static storage duration which are either declared static, or const but not extern, have this linkage.
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      • ' 'Externa ligação. A variável pode ser referida a partir dos âmbitos em unidades de tradução outros. Todas as variáveis ​​com duração de armazenagem estática tem essa ligação, exceto aqueles static declarado, ou const mas não extern.
        Original:
        external linkage. The variable can be referred to from the scopes in the other translation units. All variables with static storage duration have this linkage, except those declared static, or const but not extern.
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      Palavras-chave

      auto, register, static, extern, thread_local

      Exemplo

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