2. 內建函式¶

Python 直譯器有內建數十個函式，隨時都可以使用這些函式。以下按照英文字母排序列出。

		內建函式
`abs()`	`delattr()`	`hash()`	`memoryview()`	`set()`
`all()`	`dict()`	`help()`	`min()`	`setattr()`
`any()`	`dir()`	`hex()`	`next()`	`slice()`
`ascii()`	`divmod()`	`id()`	`object()`	`sorted()`
`bin()`	`enumerate()`	`input()`	`oct()`	`staticmethod()`
`bool()`	`eval()`	`int()`	`open()`	`str()`
`breakpoint()`	`exec()`	`isinstance()`	`ord()`	`sum()`
`bytearray()`	`filter()`	`issubclass()`	`pow()`	`super()`
`bytes()`	`float()`	`iter()`	`print()`	`tuple()`
`callable()`	`format()`	`len()`	`property()`	`type()`
`chr()`	`frozenset()`	`list()`	`range()`	`vars()`
`classmethod()`	`getattr()`	`locals()`	`repr()`	`zip()`
`compile()`	`globals()`	`map()`	`reversed()`	`__import__()`
`complex()`	`hasattr()`	`max()`	`round()`

abs(x)¶: Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer or a floating point number. If the argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned.

all(iterable)¶

Return True if all elements of the iterable are true (or if the iterable is empty). Equivalent to:

def all(iterable):
    for element in iterable:
        if not element:
            return False
    return True

any(iterable)¶

Return True if any element of the iterable is true. If the iterable is empty, return False. Equivalent to:

def any(iterable):
    for element in iterable:
        if element:
            return True
    return False

ascii(object)¶: As repr(), return a string containing a printable representation of an object, but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by repr() using \x, \u or \U escapes. This generates a string similar to that returned by repr() in Python 2.

bin(x)¶

Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with 「0b」. The result is a valid Python expression. If x is not a Python int object, it has to define an __index__() method that returns an integer. Some examples:

>>> bin(3)
'0b11'
>>> bin(-10)
'-0b1010'

If prefix 「0b」 is desired or not, you can use either of the following ways.

>>> format(14, '#b'), format(14, 'b')
('0b1110', '1110')
>>> f'{14:#b}', f'{14:b}'
('0b1110', '1110')

See also format() for more information.

class