監控 C API

於 3.13 版本中新增。

An extension may need to interact with the event monitoring system. Subscribing to events and registering callbacks can be done via the Python API exposed in sys.monitoring.

Generating Execution Events

The functions below make it possible for an extension to fire monitoring events as it emulates the execution of Python code. Each of these functions accepts a PyMonitoringState struct which contains concise information about the activation state of events, as well as the event arguments, which include a PyObject* representing the code object, the instruction offset and sometimes additional, event-specific arguments (see sys.monitoring for details about the signatures of the different event callbacks). The codelike argument should be an instance of types.CodeType or of a type that emulates it.

The VM disables tracing when firing an event, so there is no need for user code to do that.

Monitoring functions should not be called with an exception set, except those listed below as working with the current exception.

type PyMonitoringState

Representation of the state of an event type. It is allocated by the user while its contents are maintained by the monitoring API functions described below.

All of the functions below return 0 on success and -1 (with an exception set) on error.

關於事件的敘述請見 sys.monitoring。

int PyMonitoring_FirePyStartEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset)

發出一個 PY_START 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FirePyResumeEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset)

發出一個 PY_RESUME 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FirePyReturnEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset, PyObject *retval)

發出一個 PY_RETURN 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FirePyYieldEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset, PyObject *retval)

發出一個 PY_YIELD 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FireCallEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset, PyObject *callable, PyObject *arg0)

發出一個 CALL 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FireLineEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset, int lineno)

發出一個 LINE 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FireJumpEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset, PyObject *target_offset)

發出一個 JUMP 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset, PyObject *target_offset)

發出一個 BRANCH_LEFT 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent(PyMonitoringState *state, PyObject *codelike, int32_t offset, PyObject *target_offset)

發出一個 BRANCH_RIGHT 事件。

int PyMonitoring_FireCReturnEvent(PyMonitoringState *